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阈值

1 数值大小

  • 头文件:#include <stdint.h>
  • 代码: 其中有一小部分在 /usr/include/limits.h 中出现
/* There is some amount of overlap with <sys/types.h> as known by inet code */
#ifndef __int8_t_defined
# define __int8_t_defined
typedef signed char     int8_t;
typedef short int       int16_t;
typedef int         int32_t;
# if __WORDSIZE == 64
typedef long int        int64_t;
# else
__extension__
typedef long long int       int64_t;
# endif
#endif

/* Unsigned.  */
typedef unsigned char       uint8_t;
typedef unsigned short int  uint16_t;
#ifndef __uint32_t_defined
typedef unsigned int        uint32_t;
# define __uint32_t_defined
#endif
#if __WORDSIZE == 64
typedef unsigned long int   uint64_t;
#else
__extension__
typedef unsigned long long int  uint64_t;
#endif


/* Small types.  */

/* Signed.  */
typedef signed char     int_least8_t;
typedef short int       int_least16_t;
typedef int         int_least32_t;
#if __WORDSIZE == 64
typedef long int        int_least64_t;
#else
__extension__
typedef long long int       int_least64_t;
#endif

/* Unsigned.  */
typedef unsigned char       uint_least8_t;
typedef unsigned short int  uint_least16_t;
typedef unsigned int        uint_least32_t;
#if __WORDSIZE == 64
typedef unsigned long int   uint_least64_t;
#else
__extension__
typedef unsigned long long int  uint_least64_t;
#endif


/* Fast types.  */

/* Signed.  */
typedef signed char     int_fast8_t;
#if __WORDSIZE == 64
typedef long int        int_fast16_t;
typedef long int        int_fast32_t;
typedef long int        int_fast64_t;
#else
typedef int         int_fast16_t;
typedef int         int_fast32_t;
__extension__
typedef long long int       int_fast64_t;
#endif

/* Unsigned.  */
typedef unsigned char       uint_fast8_t;
#if __WORDSIZE == 64
typedef unsigned long int   uint_fast16_t;
typedef unsigned long int   uint_fast32_t;
typedef unsigned long int   uint_fast64_t;
#else
typedef unsigned int        uint_fast16_t;
typedef unsigned int        uint_fast32_t;
__extension__
typedef unsigned long long int  uint_fast64_t;
#endif


/* Types for `void *' pointers.  */
#if __WORDSIZE == 64
# ifndef __intptr_t_defined
typedef long int        intptr_t;
#  define __intptr_t_defined
# endif
typedef unsigned long int   uintptr_t;
#else
# ifndef __intptr_t_defined
typedef int         intptr_t;
#  define __intptr_t_defined
# endif
typedef unsigned int        uintptr_t;
#endif


/* Largest integral types.  */
#if __WORDSIZE == 64
typedef long int        intmax_t;
typedef unsigned long int   uintmax_t;
#else
__extension__
typedef long long int       intmax_t;
__extension__
typedef unsigned long long int  uintmax_t;
#endif


# if __WORDSIZE == 64
#  define __INT64_C(c)  c ## L
#  define __UINT64_C(c) c ## UL
# else
#  define __INT64_C(c)  c ## LL
#  define __UINT64_C(c) c ## ULL
# endif

/* Limits of integral types.  */

/* Minimum of signed integral types.  */
# define INT8_MIN       (-128)
# define INT16_MIN      (-32767-1)
# define INT32_MIN      (-2147483647-1)
# define INT64_MIN      (-__INT64_C(9223372036854775807)-1)
/* Maximum of signed integral types.  */
# define INT8_MAX       (127)
# define INT16_MAX      (32767)
# define INT32_MAX      (2147483647)
# define INT64_MAX      (__INT64_C(9223372036854775807))

/* Maximum of unsigned integral types.  */
# define UINT8_MAX      (255)
# define UINT16_MAX     (65535)
# define UINT32_MAX     (4294967295U)
# define UINT64_MAX     (__UINT64_C(18446744073709551615))


/* Minimum of signed integral types having a minimum size.  */
# define INT_LEAST8_MIN     (-128)
# define INT_LEAST16_MIN    (-32767-1)
# define INT_LEAST32_MIN    (-2147483647-1)
# define INT_LEAST64_MIN    (-__INT64_C(9223372036854775807)-1)
/* Maximum of signed integral types having a minimum size.  */
# define INT_LEAST8_MAX     (127)
# define INT_LEAST16_MAX    (32767)
# define INT_LEAST32_MAX    (2147483647)
# define INT_LEAST64_MAX    (__INT64_C(9223372036854775807))

/* Maximum of unsigned integral types having a minimum size.  */
# define UINT_LEAST8_MAX    (255)
# define UINT_LEAST16_MAX   (65535)
# define UINT_LEAST32_MAX   (4294967295U)
# define UINT_LEAST64_MAX   (__UINT64_C(18446744073709551615))


/* Minimum of fast signed integral types having a minimum size.  */
# define INT_FAST8_MIN      (-128)
# if __WORDSIZE == 64
#  define INT_FAST16_MIN    (-9223372036854775807L-1)
#  define INT_FAST32_MIN    (-9223372036854775807L-1)
# else
#  define INT_FAST16_MIN    (-2147483647-1)
#  define INT_FAST32_MIN    (-2147483647-1)
# endif
# define INT_FAST64_MIN     (-__INT64_C(9223372036854775807)-1)
/* Maximum of fast signed integral types having a minimum size.  */
# define INT_FAST8_MAX      (127)
# if __WORDSIZE == 64
#  define INT_FAST16_MAX    (9223372036854775807L)
#  define INT_FAST32_MAX    (9223372036854775807L)
# else
#  define INT_FAST16_MAX    (2147483647)
#  define INT_FAST32_MAX    (2147483647)
# endif
# define INT_FAST64_MAX     (__INT64_C(9223372036854775807))

/* Maximum of fast unsigned integral types having a minimum size.  */
# define UINT_FAST8_MAX     (255)
# if __WORDSIZE == 64
#  define UINT_FAST16_MAX   (18446744073709551615UL)
#  define UINT_FAST32_MAX   (18446744073709551615UL)
# else
#  define UINT_FAST16_MAX   (4294967295U)
#  define UINT_FAST32_MAX   (4294967295U)
# endif
# define UINT_FAST64_MAX    (__UINT64_C(18446744073709551615))


/* Values to test for integral types holding `void *' pointer.  */
# if __WORDSIZE == 64
#  define INTPTR_MIN        (-9223372036854775807L-1)
#  define INTPTR_MAX        (9223372036854775807L)
#  define UINTPTR_MAX       (18446744073709551615UL)
# else
#  define INTPTR_MIN        (-2147483647-1)
#  define INTPTR_MAX        (2147483647)
#  define UINTPTR_MAX       (4294967295U)
# endif


/* Minimum for largest signed integral type.  */
# define INTMAX_MIN     (-__INT64_C(9223372036854775807)-1)
/* Maximum for largest signed integral type.  */
# define INTMAX_MAX     (__INT64_C(9223372036854775807))

/* Maximum for largest unsigned integral type.  */
# define UINTMAX_MAX        (__UINT64_C(18446744073709551615))


/* Limits of other integer types.  */

/* Limits of `ptrdiff_t' type.  */
# if __WORDSIZE == 64
#  define PTRDIFF_MIN       (-9223372036854775807L-1)
#  define PTRDIFF_MAX       (9223372036854775807L)
# else
#  define PTRDIFF_MIN       (-2147483647-1)
#  define PTRDIFF_MAX       (2147483647)
# endif

/* Limits of `sig_atomic_t'.  */
# define SIG_ATOMIC_MIN     (-2147483647-1)
# define SIG_ATOMIC_MAX     (2147483647)

/* Limit of `size_t' type.  */
# if __WORDSIZE == 64
#  define SIZE_MAX      (18446744073709551615UL)
# else
#  ifdef __WORDSIZE32_SIZE_ULONG
#   define SIZE_MAX            (4294967295UL)
#  else
#   define SIZE_MAX            (4294967295U)
#  endif
# endif

/* Limits of `wchar_t'.  */
# ifndef WCHAR_MIN
/* These constants might also be defined in <wchar.h>.  */
#  define WCHAR_MIN     __WCHAR_MIN
#  define WCHAR_MAX     __WCHAR_MAX
# endif

/* Limits of `wint_t'.  */
# define WINT_MIN       (0u)
# define WINT_MAX       (4294967295u)


/* Signed.  */
# define INT8_C(c)  c
# define INT16_C(c) c
# define INT32_C(c) c
# if __WORDSIZE == 64
#  define INT64_C(c)    c ## L
# else
#  define INT64_C(c)    c ## LL
# endif

/* Unsigned.  */
# define UINT8_C(c) c
# define UINT16_C(c)    c
# define UINT32_C(c)    c ## U
# if __WORDSIZE == 64
#  define UINT64_C(c)   c ## UL
# else
#  define UINT64_C(c)   c ## ULL
# endif

/* Maximal type.  */
# if __WORDSIZE == 64
#  define INTMAX_C(c)   c ## L
#  define UINTMAX_C(c)  c ## UL
# else
#  define INTMAX_C(c)   c ## LL
#  define UINTMAX_C(c)  c ## ULL
# endif

2 文件相关阈值

  • 头文件:#include <linux/limits.h>,路径 /usr/include/linux/limits.h
  • 代码
#define NR_OPEN         1024

#define NGROUPS_MAX    65536    /* supplemental group IDs are available */
#define ARG_MAX       131072    /* # bytes of args + environ for exec() */
#define LINK_MAX         127    /* # links a file may have */
#define MAX_CANON        255    /* size of the canonical input queue */
#define MAX_INPUT        255    /* size of the type-ahead buffer */
#define NAME_MAX         255    /* # chars in a file name */
#define PATH_MAX        4096    /* # chars in a path name including nul */
#define PIPE_BUF        4096    /* # bytes in atomic write to a pipe */
#define XATTR_NAME_MAX   255    /* # chars in an extended attribute name */
#define XATTR_SIZE_MAX 65536    /* size of an extended attribute value (64k) */
#define XATTR_LIST_MAX 65536    /* size of extended attribute namelist (64k) */

#define RTSIG_MAX     32